1. Canada's overview

Area: 9,984,670 Km2
Population: 38,665,747 people (updated in May 2023)
Capital: Ottawa
Big cities: Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal… .

2. Where is Canada located?

Canada is the second largest country in the world by area, and is located at the northernmost tip of North America. The territory of Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 federal territories, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and bordering the Arctic Ocean in the north.

Canada's shared border with the United States to the south and northwest is the longest border in the world.

Canada has a diverse terrain from plains to dense forests and hills. Mountains and volcanoes are concentrated mainly in the west and northern regions. In the south, the terrain is relatively low and there are many rivers and lakes. 

3. What is Canada's climate like?

Canada has a diverse climate, from temperate on the west coast to snow covered most months of the year in the polar regions. The landlocked areas are generally in a continental climate with warm summers, with the exception of southwestern Ontario, which has a continental climate with hot and humid summers. 

The western part has a semi-arid climate, the island province of British Columbia can be classified as a Mediterranean climate with cool summers.

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